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olasank [31]
3 years ago
10

4. How does the type of medium affect a sound wave?

Physics
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles.

Explanation:

As different mediums have different amount and size of particles, for example, the speed of sound is faster through solid than liquid as solids have closely packed particles whereas liquids are loosely packed.

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A pendulum is made by letting a 4 kg mass swing at the end of a string that has a length of 1.5 meter. The maximum angle that th
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Approximately 7.8\; \rm J.

Explanation:

The change in the gravitational potential energy of the pendulum is directly related to the change in its height.

Refer to the sketch attached. The pendulum is initially at \rm P_2. Its highest point is at P_1. The length of segment \rm BP_2 gives the change in its height.

The lengths of \rm AP_1 and \rm AP_2 are simply the length of the string, 1.5\; \rm m. To find the length of \rm BP_2, start by calculating the length of \rm AB.

\rm AB forms a leg in the right triangle \rm \triangle AP_1B. Besides, it is adjacent to the 30^\circ angle \rm P_1\hat{A}B. Its length would be:

\rm AB = 1.5 \times \cos(30^\circ) \approx 1.30\; \rm m.

The length of \rm BP_2 would thus be

\rm BP_2 = AP_2 - AB = 1.5 - 1.30 \approx 0.20\; \rm m.

The change in gravitational potential energy can be found with the equation

\Delta \mathrm{GPE} = m \cdot g \cdot \Delta h. In this equation,

  • m is the mass of the object,
  • g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} near the surface of the earth, and
  • \Delta h is the change in the object's height.

In this case, m = 4\; \rm kg and \Delta h \approx 0.20\; \rm m. Therefore:

\Delta \mathrm{GPE} = 4 \times 9.81 \times 0.20 \approx 7.8\; \rm J.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain what 'vibrating' means.
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Vibrating means to move quickly to and fro.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A 980 kg roller coaster cart is traveling along a track at 17 m/s before it rolls down a 30 m tall hill (Point A). What will be
MrRissso [65]

The kinetic energy halfway the hill is 2.86\cdot 10^5 J

Explanation:

If there are no friction forces acting on the cart, we can apply the law of conservation of energy: the mechanical energy of the cart (which is the sum of potential energy + kinetic energy) must be conserved. So we can write:

U_A +K_A = U_B + K_B

where

U_A=mgh_A is the initial potential energy, at point A, with

m = 980 kg (mass of the cart)

g=9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity)

h_A = 30 m (height at point A)

K_A=\frac{1}{2}mv_A^2 is the initial kinetic energy, at point A , with

v_A=17 m/s (velocity at point A)

U_B=mgh_B is the final potential energy, at point B, where

h_B = 15 m (height at point B)

K_B=\frac{1}{2}mv_B^2 is the final kinetic energy, at point B, where

v_B is the velocity at point B

Here we are interested in finding K_B, so by re-arranging the equation and substituting we find:

K_B = U_A+K_B-U_B = mg(h_A-h_B)+\frac{1}{2}mv_A^2=(980)(9.8)(30-15)+\frac{1}{2}(980)(17)^2=2.86\cdot 10^5 J

Learn more about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Fnet = fa + ff or fnet = fa - ff
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:first of all what is your question and i can give and example which is Use them when you have 2 forces named Fa & FF or Fg & Ff acting in opposite directions on an object and you need to know the resultant of your 2 forces.

Explanation:

i searched it up

5 0
2 years ago
Sound waves are also called compression waves. This means that as the wave travels through air, the ____ in creases and decrease
Alja [10]
The speed creases and decreases
5 0
3 years ago
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