1. sewage system - facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage. sewage works, sewer system. facility, installation - a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"
I would say immigration only.
emigration would theoretically reduce the genetic variation as unique individuals leave, but immigration would bring unique traits into circulation in an ecosystem.
I'm not super great at biogy tho so this might not be right... :)