The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions which are described as so because their amino acid sequences can be different on different antibodies.
The specificity of antibodies is determined by the variable regions found at their endpoints. Antibodies are specialized proteins secreted by B-cells of the immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. They contain four polypeptide chains that comprise two heavy chains and two light chains to form a Y-shaped molecule.
The variable regions, more specifically the hypervariable regions of an antibody, have a high ratio of different amino acids with the most common amino acids provided in one place. The variable region serves as the antigen-binding site while the constant region found below the variable region is determined to invade the antigen.
Antibodies are preserved in our body to identify the antigen the next time it encounters. They send the signals to the other body parts to reject the antigen and invade it.
To know more about variable regions of antibodies, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/17439586
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Answer:
This structure provides support and protection for plant cells = Cell Wall
This is a large, central fluid-filled structure that provides turgidity = Vacuole
A thin semipermeable barrier around the cell which regulates what enters and leaves the cell = Cell membrane
The control center of the cell = Nucleus
It is often described as the cells Power Plant = Mitochondria
This is used by plant cells for photosynthesis = Chloroplast
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Explanation:
The giant blue thing is the vacuole
The thin yellow line is the cell membrane
The yellow and orange ball is the nucleus
The light green thing with zig zag lines is the mitochondria
The dark green thing inside the cell is the chloroplast
The thing outside the cell is the cell wall its green
Because people and animals exhale carbon dioxide which plants need and they release oxygen
Think about skin cells. Skin cells shed every day, if cell division didn't take place, you would just constantly be losing skin cells.
