Answer:
The efficiency of a Stirling engine is 74%
Explanation:
Given:
Temperature of gas when it is cold K
Temperature of gas when it is hot K
The efficiency of a stirling engine,
∴
Therefore, the efficiency of a Stirling engine is 74%
Answer:
All object changes are compared with a <em>reference</em> , which is an object that appears to stay in place.
Explanation:
In scientific experiments, the changes in the experimental object are observed by comparing the changes with a reference object. In the reference object, no changes are made and conditions are kept normal in it. For example, if we want to measure the distance of two cars from a point, the point will be the reference point from which the distance shall be measured. Hence, all changes are made by comparison from a reference object or point.
In the exosphere, there is thin air, since it is the uppermost level in the atmosphere. It is made mostly of helium and hydrogen. But, traces of other gases such as atomic oxygen and carbon dioxide can also be found in the exosphere.
Answer:
7 ms⁻¹
Explanation:
When the weight is 50% more, if the actual weight is W, the weight at the dip will be 1.5 Mg . At the bottom, the forces acting are
Weight Mg , vertically downwards
Centripetal force towards the center of the circle
and the normal force N = 1.5 Mg, that acts towards the center
N - Mg = Mv²÷ r
1.5 Mg - Mg = M v² ÷ r
0.5 g = v² ÷ 10
⇒ v = 7 ms⁻¹ Car's speed at the bottom of the dip.