A machine used an input force of 200 N to produce an output force of 800N. What is the mechanical advantage of this machine?
2 answers:
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as:
where
F is the magnitude of the force perpendicular to the surface
A is the surface
Therefore, pressure is inversely proportional to the area of the surface:
this means that, assuming that the forces in the two situations (which have same magnitude) are both applied perpendicular to the surface, the force exerted over the smaller area will exert a greater pressure. Hence, the statement"
<em>"A force acting over a large area will exert less pressure per square inch than the same force acting over a smaller area"</em>
is true.
A) Vector A
The x-component of a vector can be found by using the formula
where
v is the magnitude of the vector
is the angle between the x-axis and the direction of the vector
- Vector A has a magnitude of 50 units along the positive x-direction, so . So its x-component is
- Vector B has a magnitude of 120 units and the direction is (negative since it is below the x-axis), so the x-component is
So, vector A has the greater x component.
B) Vector B
Instead, the y-component of a vector can be found by using the formula
Here we have
- Vector B has a magnitude of 50 units along the positive x-direction, so . So its y-component is
- Vector B has a magnitude of 120 units and the direction is , so the y-component is
where the negative sign means the direction is along negative y:
So, vector B has the greater y component.