Answer:
superscript
Explanation:
When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.
An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.
A mirror is opaque you can not see through it but you can see a reflection within it
Answer:
h = 2.64 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of one ball, 
Speed of the first ball,
(upward)
Mass of the other ball, 
Speed of the other ball,
(downward)
We know that in an inelastic collision, after the collision, both objects move with one common speed. Let it is given by V. Using the conservation of momentum to find it as :


V = 7.2 m/s
Let h is the height reached by the combined balls of putty rise above the collision point. Using the conservation of energy as :



h = 2.64 meters
So, the height reached by the combined mass is 2.64 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
1408.685 KN/C
Explanation:
Given:
R = 0.45 m
σ = 175 μC/m²
P is located a distance a = 0.75 m
k = 8.99*10^9
- The Electric Field Strength E of a uniformly solid disk of charge at distance a perpendicular to disk is given by:

part a)
Electric Field strength at point P: a = 0.75 m

part b)
Since, R >> a, we can approximate a / R = 0 ,
Hence, E simplified relation becomes:

E = σ / 2*e_o
part c)
Since, a >> R, we can approximate. that the uniform disc of charge becomes a single point charge:
Electric Field strength due to point charge is:
E = k*δ*pi*R^2 / a^2
Since, R << a, Surface area = δ*pi
Hence,
E = (k*δ*pi/a^2)
Correct temperature is 80°F
Answer:
T_f = 38.83°F
Explanation:
We are given;
Volume; V = 8 ft³
Initial Pressure; P_i = 100 lbf/in² = 100 × 12² lbf/ft²
Initial temperature; T_i = 80°F = 539.67 °R
Time for outlet flow; t_o = 90 s
Mass flow rate at outlet; m'_o = 0.03 lb/s
Final pressure; P_f = 30 lbf/in² = 30 × 12² lbf/ft²
Now, from ideal gas equation,
Pv = RT
Where v is initial specific volume
R is ideal gas constant = 53.33 ft.lbf/°R
Thus;
v = RT/P
v_i = 53.33 × 539.67/(100 × 12²)
v_i = 2 ft³/lb
Formula for initial mass is;
m_i = V/v_i
m_i = 8/2
m_i = 4 lb
Now change in mass is given as;
Δm = m'_o × t_o
Δm = 0.03 × 90
Δm = 2.7 lb
Now,
m_f = m_i - Δm
Thus; m_f = 4 - 2.7
m_f = 1.3 lb
Similarly in above;
v_f = V/m_f
v_f = 8/1.3
v_f = 6.154 ft³/lb
Again;
Pv = RT
Thus;
T_f = P_f•v_f/R
T_f = (30 × 12² × 6.154)/53.33
T_f = 498.5°R
Converting to °F gives;
T_f = 38.83°F