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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
6

Photograph E shows a rechargeable torch. When a student shakes the torch, the magnet moves through the coil and back again. This

induces a voltage across the ends of the coil. The voltage is used to provide current to recharge the battery. (a) Explain why a voltage is induced (b) State one way to increase this voltage

Physics
2 answers:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
7 0
Sorry no idea what the answer is
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) according to Faraday's law , b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil

Explanation:

a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law

           E = - d (B A) / dt

In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.

This voltage creates a current that charges the battery

b) There are several ways to increase the voltage

* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user

* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer

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Connelly cuts a solid object in half. What happens to the mass, volume, and density of the object that Connelly cuts? A)The mass
amm1812
I think the correct answer would be D. After cutting the solid object in half, the mass and volume are both divided by two, but the density remains the same. The mass and volume would change accordingly to satisfy the law of conservation of mass which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed. So, after dividing the object the sum of the mass of the two parts should be equal to the original mass of the object. This would also be the same for the volume of the objects. Density is the ratio of mass and volume and, since the mass and volume change accordingly, the value of the density would still be the same regardless of the object being divided.
3 0
3 years ago
A 20-kg child starts at the center of a playground merry-go-round that has a radius of 1.5 mm and rotational inertia of 500kg⋅m2
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

w = 0.189 rad/ s

Explanation:

This exercise we work with the conservation of the moment, the system is made up of the merry-go-round and the child, for which we write the moment of two instants

Initial

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

Final

          L_{f} = I w

         L₀ = L_{f}

         I₀ w₀ = I_{f} w

         .w = I₀/I_{f}   w₀

The initial moment of inertia is

        I₀ = 500 kg. m2

The final moment of inertia

         I_{f} = 500 + m r²

         I_{f} = 500 + 20 1.5

         I_{f} = 530 kg m²

Initial angular velocity

         w₀ = 0.20 rad / s

Let's calculate

          w = 500/530 0.20

          w = 0.189 rad / s

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the diffraction limit of the human eye, assuming a wide-open pupil so that your eye acts like a lens with diameter 0.8
guapka [62]
Hi, thank you for posting your question here at Brainly.

This problem could be solved using this equation:

Diffraction limit = 1.22*wavelength/diameter

diameter = 0.8 cm = 0.008 m
wavelength = 500E-9 m

Diffraction limit = 1.22(500E-9)/0.008
Diffraction limit = 0.00007625
6 0
3 years ago
An insulated tank contains 50 kg of water, which is stirred by a paddle wheel at 300 rpm while transmitting a torque of 0.1 kN-m
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

the rate of heat transfer after the system achieves steady state is -3.36 kW

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass of water m = 50 kg

N = 300 rpm

Torque T = 0.1 kNm

V = 110 V

I = 2 A

Electric work supplied W₁ = PV = 2 × 110 = 220 W = 0.22 kW

Now, work supplied by paddle wheel W₂ is;

W₂ = 2πNT/60

W₂ = (2π × 0.1 × 300) / 60

W₂ = 188.495559 / 60

W₂ = 3.14 kW

So the total work will be;

W = 0.22 + 3.14

W = 3.36 kW

Hence total work done on the system is 3.36 kW.

At steady state, the properties of the system does not change so the heat transfer will be 3.36 KW.

The heat will be rejected by the system so the sign of heat will be negative.

i.e Q = -3.36 kW

Therefore,  the rate of heat transfer after the system achieves steady state is -3.36 kW

3 0
3 years ago
A 1500-kg sedan goes through a wide intersection traveling from north to south when it is hit by a 2200-kg SUV traveling from ea
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Velocity of Sedan = 21 m/s

Velocity of SUV = 12 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that deceleration due to friction force is given as

a = - \mu g

so we have

a = -(0.75)(9.81)

a = -7.36 m/s^2

now the two cars comes to rest at a point which is at position of 5.39 m West and 6.43 m South

so net displacement of the car is given as

d = \sqrt{5.39^2 + 6.43^2}

d = 8.39 m

now the velocity of the two cars just after the impact is given as

v^2 - v_i^2 = 2a d

0 - v_i^2 = 2(-7.36)(8.39)

v_i = 11.11 m/s

direction of the motion is given as

tan\theta = \frac{6.43}{5.39}

\theta = 50 degree South of West

now we can use momentum conservation as there is no external force on it

Momentum conservation in North to south direction

m_1 v_1 = (m_1 + m_2) vsin\theta

1500 v_1 = (1500 + 2200) (11.11) sin50

v_1 = 21 m/s

Similarly momentum conservation towards West direction

m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2) vsin\theta

2200 v_2 = (1500 + 2200) (11.11) cos50

v_2 = 12 m/s

5 0
2 years ago
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