Answer:

Explanation:
An object is at rest along a slope if the net force acting on it is zero. The equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the slope is:
(1)
where
is the component of the weight parallel to the slope, with m being the mass of the object, g the acceleration of gravity,
the angle of the slope
is the frictional force, with
being the coefficient of friction and R the normal reaction of the incline
The equation of the forces along the direction perpendicular to the slope is

where
R is the normal reaction
is the component of the weight perpendicular to the slope
Solving for R,

And substituting into (1)

Re-arranging the equation,

This the condition at which the equilibrium holds: when the tangent of the angle becomes larger than the value of
, the force of friction is no longer able to balance the component of the weight parallel to the slope, and so the object starts sliding down.
The mechanical energy in the falling water is used to spin the generator, and gets transformed into electrical energy. That's the first choice on the list.
Answer:
T = 480.2N
Explanation:
In order to find the required force, you take into account that the sum of forces must be equal to zero if the object has a constant speed.
The forces on the boxes are:
(1)
T: tension of the rope
M: mass of the boxes 0= 49kg
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
The pulley is frictionless, then, you can assume that the tension of the rope T, is equal to the force that the woman makes.
By using the equation (1) you obtain:

The woman needs to pull the rope at 480.2N
Point a because point a is the highest at potential energy converting into the highest kinetic energy.