Ionic Equation:
H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + CHO₂⁻(aq) → HCHO₂(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + CHO₂⁻(aq) → HCHO₂(aq)
If the uncertainty of a certain measurement instrument is not given, then it is assumed to be equal to half of the least count of that instrument. In this case, the least count is 10 ml, so half of this is 5 ml. Therefore, the graduated cylinder has an uncertainty of +/- 5 ml
Reaction equation:
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
Moles of Al(OH)₃:
moles = mass/Mr
= 1.51 / (27 + 17 x 3)
= 0.019
Molar ratio Al(OH)₃ : HCl = 1 : 3
Moles of HCl required = 0.019 x 3
=0.057
concentration = moles/volume
volume = 0.057 / 0.1
= 0.57 dm³
= 570 ml
The new pH is 7.69.
According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;
The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
Here, 100 mL of 0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3
pka = 8.3
0.005 mol of TRIS.
∴ ![8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.3%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D)
<em> </em>inverse log 0 = ![\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%201)
Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.
pka = 8.3
0.003 mol of HCL.
![pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005-0.003%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%2B0.003%5D%7D%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.002%5D%7D%7B%5B0.008%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%7B0.25%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20%28-0.62%29%5C%5CpH%20%3D%207.69)
Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.
Learn more about pH here:
brainly.com/question/24595796
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Answer:
2-3-1-4
Explanation:
The astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus did not have a theory about the Earth revolving around the sun until he got into astronomy and began to study the patterns of the sun and the moon as well as reading other entries from previous astronomers. You can pretty much guess from there, he had to have the theory before proving it etc.
