Answer:
- <em>As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample </em><u>increase</u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>temperature</em> of a substance is the measure of the <em>average kinetic energy </em>of its partilces.
The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.
The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.
This equation expresses it:
Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).
As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles C = 1.03 moles
Pressure H2 = 1.0 atm
Temperature = 319 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
C +H20 → CO + H2
Step 3: Calculate moles H2
For 1 mol C we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO an 1 mol H2
For 1.03 moles C we'll have 1.03 moles H2
Step 4: Calculate volume H2
p*V = n*R*T
⇒with p = the pressure of the H2 gas = 1.0 atm
⇒with V = the volume of H2 gas = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with n = the number of moles H2 gas = 1.03 moles
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*Atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 319 K
V = (n*R*T)/p
V = (1.03 * 0.08206 *319) / 1
V = 27 L
27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed
Eight because an octet has 8 electrons and when it’s full it’s stable. If it’s not full, it’s constantly sharing or borrowing electrons.
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
