Question

When an entire job is broken down into a number of steps, rather than being done by one individual, and each step is completed by a separate individual, it is called:?

Answer 1

Answer:

Division of labor

Explanation:

Division of labor is a system of  breaking down a work process into different tasks where each task is handled by different individuals .

Advantages of this system includes

• High productivity and efficiency
• Higher profit due to reduced cost of production
• It also encourage economy of scale.
• Improved quality of outputs as continuous stay on a role leads to improved skills.

Dis advantages are

• Monotony
• Lack of job pride could occur with time
• Failure of a unit of production will cause a chain effect on others.

Answer 2

The correct answer is work specialization. This is also known as division of labor in which this is being referred in regards with the degree of an organization that are likely to have a division of individual task into separate jobs.