Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
Answer:
Option C. As microscopes became more powerful, scientists could see additional structures and functions within the cell.
Explanation:
Light microscope is also called optical microscope which is used to see very small objects which can't be seen through naked eyes. The magnification power of light microscope is 1000x which means light microscope show the object 1000 times greater than its original size. Due to this magnification power, scientists are able to see many new features of the cell which cannot be seen with ordinary microscope.
I say that it is nonpolar or hydrophilic. In this case I would suggest that hydrophilic would be the best answer.
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Though the lockdown has undoubtedly had somewhat of a negative impact on certain acpects of our society, there’s no denying that our environment has seen certain benefits since we’ve tucked ourselves away in our homes. According to the Earth Observatory at NASA, satellites have detected decreased levels of air pollution as well as carbon monoxide emission. This is attributed to the closure of most industries as well as the lack of cars and other transportation on the road. Though it isn’t just the air we’re beginning to notice changes in- for the first time in a very long time, the canals in Venice are crystal clear. With fewer boats and tourists about, the water is free of pollution for the first time in centuries. With these facts in mind, I can safely say that I believe the lockdown has definitely positively benefited the environment, but it’s up to us to keep it that way once it ends.