The system is comprised of two processes that go on at the same time:
#1). Do what ever you want to, to get 'x' on one side of the equation, and everything else on the other side. #2). Whatever you do to one side of the equation, you must immediately do the same thing to the other side.
That's the system.
Here's how it works: (I can't believe you're in high school math and you've never seen, studied, or practiced this before.)
You said that 4x - 9 = 2x + 15 and you need to find what 'x' is.