Explanation:
An atom is made up of:
- Protons which are the positively charged particles
- Electrons are negatively charged
- Neutrons carry no charges.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
To find the nuclear charge:
We use the effective nuclear charge formula:
Effective nuclear charge = Atomic number - number of shielding electrons(non-valence electrons)
The shielding electrons are the non-valence electrons in the inner orbitals.
For example:
Ne:
atomic number = 10
Effective nuclear charge = 10 - (2) = 8+
Number of non-valence electrons is 2
The effective nuclear charge is 8+
Overall charge:
Charge = number of protons - number of electrons
For neutral atoms, the overall charge is zero as the number of protons and electrons are the same.
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Effective nuclear charge brainly.com/question/5441986
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Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Let's start with the hydrogen. If we have 4 grams of hydrogen, it would be enough for 4 * 9 = 36 grams of water. Well, that can't be possible ...
4 votes
Answer:
0.26 ml
Explanation:
d = m/V
=> V = m/d = 15.2/58 = 0.26 ml
This is an exception to the general electronegativity trend. It can be explained by looking at the electron configurations of both elements.
<span>Be:[He]2<span>s2
</span></span><span>B:[He]2<span>s2</span>2<span>p1
</span></span>
When you remove an electron from beryllium, you are taking away an electron from the 2s orbital. When you remove an electron from boron, you are taking an electron from the 2p orbital. The 2p electrons have more energy than the 2s, so it is easier to remove them as they can more strongly resist the effective nuclear charge of the nucleus.
