Answer: sample size
Explanation: sample size simply means the number of observations or items chosen as a representation of a population. Sample size is an important terminology used in statistical analysis as most statistical or experimental research cannot be performed using all the available observations in the entire population either due to cost or total impossibility. The larger the sample size, the better the generalization made about the entire population.
Therefore, a sample size consisting of 10,000 participants or observations will generalize more and hence, attract greater value and interest than the same analysis with a sample size of 24 participants.
This conversion of one form of energy into another is called: <u>transduction</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
In the above scenario, the light energy received by Samantha on opening her eyes to see the flowers was then converted into neural messages to process by the brain. This kind of conversion of energy is known as transduction.
Transduction is done as the physical energy cannot be directly transmitted to the brain. It is then converted into electrical signals like neural impulses and transmitted to the brain. The transmission of signals from an exterior of cell to its interior is known as cell signaling or signal transduction. To achieve appropriate response, the signals received by cells should be effectively transmitted to another cell.
Answer:
Pavlov used proved his theory of classical conditioning by studying salivation in dogs. He observed an unconditioned response, the salivation, that was a consequence of an unconditioned stimulus (the meat). Then, he paired the unconditioned response with a neutral stimulus (the sound of a bell), by giving the dog the meat after ringing the bell. He found that after being conditioned, the dog salivated every time he heard the bell ring, the salivation was now a conditioned response.