How many moles of N2 are in a flask with a volume of 0.5 L at a pressure of 400.0 kPa and a temperature of 300.0 K?
1 answer:
Answer:
0.08moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 0.5L
Pressure of gas = 400kPa
Temperature of gas = 300K
Unknown:
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Solution:
Applying the ideal gas law which is a combination of the three gas law: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law will solve this problem.
The ideal gas law is stated as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
We need to convert kPa of the pressure to atm which is a more comfortable unit to work with.
400kPa will be = 3.95atm
Input the variables in the equation;
3.95 x 0.5 = n x 0.082 x 300
n = 0.08moles
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Explanation:
It is known that one mole of chromium or molar mass of chromium is 51.99 g/mol.
It is given that number of moles is 11.9 moles.
Therefore, calculate the mass of chromium in grams as follows.
No. of moles =
mass in grams = No. of moles × Molar mass
= 11.9 moles × 51.99 g/mol
= 618.68 g
Thus, we can conclude that there are 618.68 g in 11.9 moles of chromium.
Answer: The bond between boron and hydrogen in boron trihydride is covalent bond.
Explanation:
The type of bonding between the atoms forming a compound is determined by using the electronegativity difference between the atoms. According to the pauling's electronegativity rule:
- If
, then the bond is non-polar.
- If
, then the bond will be covalent.
- If
, then the bond will be ionic.
We are given:
Electronegativity for boron = 2.0
Electronegativity for hydrogen = 2.1
As, is less than 1.7 and not equal to 0. Hence, the bond between boron and hydrogen is covalent bond.