Answer:
Explanation:
The main objective here is to draw a diagram of an heterocyclic compound containing two C-N bonds in the structure. One with free rotation, as expected for a single bond, but the other C-N bond exhibits restricted rotation. After that ; we will identify the C-N bond with restricted rotation, and also justify our answer by drawing resonance structures.
So; the first image below shows the structure of the heterocyclic compound containing two C-N bonds in the structure with One with free rotation, as expected for a single bond, but the other C-N bond exhibits restricted rotation. From the first diagram. the squared area indicates the C-N bond that exhibits restricted rotation.
The amide bonds in the C-N bonds offers the resonance characteristics and thus exhibits restricted rotation. The resonance is shown in the second image below
All the solar energy is generated in the core by nuclear fusion. Around the core there is the radiative zone. ... It extends from a depth of 200,000 km up to the visible surface of the Sun. Energy is transported by convection in this region. The surface of the convection zone is where light (photons) is created.
There are five Family on the periodic table that are alkali metals , Alkaline earth metals , transition metals , Halogens family and noble gas family.
1) In alkali metals, there are six elements are present and among all the elements Sodium metal should be selected. Because sodium metal is most abundant metal in the world.
- uses of sodium are
- sodium salt are common salt that added to the food to enhance the taste.
- washing soda are made up of sodium salt which is used as water softener.
- sodium salts are also used as buffer to maintain Ph.
2) In alkaline earth metal family, The magnesium element should be selected.
- uses of magnesium are
- since magnesium is a soft metal so it can burn easily therefore it is used in fire works.
- magnesium is also important for proper growth and maintenance of bones.
- Magnesium is light weight metal so it can used to make car seat , luggage and power tools etc.
3) In Halogens gas family , chlorine should be selected.
- Uses of chlorine are
- The chlorine is used in cleaning purpose as it act as bleaching agent.
- Chlorine is also used to prepare the pesticides to removes pest in crops.
- In refrigerators, the cold breeze is coming out is chlorine gas which are used to increase the shelf life of the plants.
4) In transition metals , copper metal should be choose.
- Use of copper metal are
- Copper is highly ductile metal so it drawn into wires and used in various electrical purpose.
- The copper has anti corrosive properties so it can used in making kitchen utensils.
- The copper has anti microbial property so it can used in packaging of food.
5) In noble gas elements, The helium gas should be selected
- uses of helium gas are
- It used as semiconductors.
- It used in party balloons.
- The helium is inert gas so it used to make optical fibers.
These are the daily life usage of all the elements of each family of the periodic table.
Lean more about Periodic Table here
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14.
A. Lost a proton
b.Base
15.
A. Gain
b. Acid
The mass of ethanol (alcohol) = 538.016 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+CO₂(g)
1 kg of sugar = 1000 g
Required
The mass of ethanol
Solution
Balanced equation
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = 4CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+4CO₂(g)
mol of sugar (MW = 12.12+22.1+11.16=342 g/mol) :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 1000 g : 342 g/mol
mol = 2.924
From the equation, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ : CH₃CH₂OH = 1 : 4, so mol ethanol =
= 4 x mol sugar
= 4 x 2.924
= 11.696
Mass of ethanol(MW=46 g/mol) :
mass = mol x MW
mass = 11.696 x 46
mass = 538.016 g
