Answer: The internal heat energy of the boat heat engine, metamorphoses into mechanical workdone that causes the boat to move.
Explanation: First law of thermodynamics tells us that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another.
The internal heat energy of the boat heat engine, metamorphoses into mechanical workdone that causes the boat to move.
According to the second law of thermodynamics which state that when energy changes from one form to another form, or matter moves freely, entropy (disorder) in a closed system increases. Differences in temperature, pressure, and density tend to even out horizontally after a while
A convergent plate movement happened, this movement also cause the Himalayan mountains, where Mt. Everest is located.
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So obviously the 20N pulls more than the 5N. Friction opposes direction of motion, so the 5N opposes the 20N and the two forces are against each other.
Net force would be in the direction of the 20N force: 20N - 5N = 15N.
Force = mass*acceleration
15 = (5)*acceleration
acceleration = 3m/s^2
Since the system itself is giving off heat, this is a
reduction in the internal energy.
heat = - 25,000 J
Since work is being done on the system, therefore it is
an additional energy to the system. Work is given as:
work = - P dV
work = - 1.50 atm (6 L – 12 L)
work = 9 L atm
Since it is given that 1 L atm is equivalent to 101.3 J,
therefore the total energy added is:
energy due to work = 9 L atm (101.3 J / 1 L atm)
energy due to work = 911.7 J
Therefore the total change in internal energy is the sum
of heat and energy due to work:
Change in internal energy = - 25,000 J + 911.7 J
Change in internal energy = - 24,088.3 J
<span>Therefore, approximately 24.1 kJ of energy is lost by the
system in the total process.</span>
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<span>Answer:</span>
<span>-24.1 kJ</span>