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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
8

Assignment: Equivalent Rational Numbers I Investigation Jeremy is playing a game called “Rational Round Up” where he has to coll

ect all the numbers in a maze that are rational and then get to the end of the maze. When he collects a number he must prove it is rational by writing it as a quotient of two integers. Help him determine how to prove that each of the following numbers is rational. 1. 2.4 2. 74 3. 17.3333333… 4. π 5. 6. –18 7. 8. 87.125 9. –30 10. –8.3 11. 58.25 12. 121 13. 4.5 14.
Mathematics
2 answers:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0

All whole numbers ( also negative integers like -30)  are rational because they can be  converted to a fraction ( like -30/1).

Numbers with a finite number of decimals ( like 58.25 and -8.3 ) are also rational as they can e converted to a fraction  (58 .25 = 58 1/4 or 233/4)

Numbers with repeating decimals ( for example 17.3333333..) are also rational - this number can be written as 17 1/3 or 52/3.

π is irrational  as it cant be written as a fraction The decimal form continues without bounds.

andriy [413]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

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A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 36​m/sec reaches a height of s = 36t - 0.8 t^2 met
Verdich [7]

Answer:

a. The rock's velocity is v(t)=36-1.6t \:{(m/s)}  and the acceleration is a(t)=-1.6  \:{(m/s^2)}

b. It takes 22.5 seconds to reach the highest point.

c. The rock goes up to 405 m.

d. It reach half its maximum height when time is 6.59 s or 38.41 s.

e. The rock is aloft for 45 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • Velocity is defined as the rate of change of position or the rate of displacement. v(t)=\frac{ds}{dt}
  • Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}

a.

The rock's velocity is the derivative of the height function s(t) = 36t - 0.8 t^2

v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(36t - 0.8 t^2) \\\\\mathrm{Apply\:the\:Sum/Difference\:Rule}:\quad \left(f\pm g\right)'=f\:'\pm g'\\\\v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\left(36t\right)-\frac{d}{dt}\left(0.8t^2\right)\\\\v(t)=36-1.6t

The rock's acceleration is the derivative of the velocity function v(t)=36-1.6t

a(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(36-1.6t)\\\\a(t)=-1.6

b. The rock will reach its highest point when the velocity becomes zero.

v(t)=36-1.6t=0\\36\cdot \:10-1.6t\cdot \:10=0\cdot \:10\\360-16t=0\\360-16t-360=0-360\\-16t=-360\\t=\frac{45}{2}=22.5

It takes 22.5 seconds to reach the highest point.

c. The rock reach its highest point when t = 22.5 s

Thus

s(22.5) = 36(22.5) - 0.8 (22.5)^2\\s(22.5) =405

So the rock goes up to 405 m.

d. The maximum height is 405 m. So the half of its maximum height = \frac{405}{2} =202.5 \:m

To find the time it reach half its maximum height, we need to solve

36t - 0.8 t^2=202.5\\36t\cdot \:10-0.8t^2\cdot \:10=202.5\cdot \:10\\360t-8t^2=2025\\360t-8t^2-2025=2025-2025\\-8t^2+360t-2025=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax^2+bx+c=0 the solutions are

x_{1,\:2}=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

\mathrm{For\:}\quad a=-8,\:b=360,\:c=-2025:\\\\t=\frac{-360+\sqrt{360^2-4\left(-8\right)\left(-2025\right)}}{2\left(-8\right)}=\frac{45\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\approx 6.59\\\\t=\frac{-360-\sqrt{360^2-4\left(-8\right)\left(-2025\right)}}{2\left(-8\right)}=\frac{45\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\approx 38.41

It reach half its maximum height when time is 6.59 s or 38.41 s.

e. It is aloft until s(t) = 0 again

36t - 0.8 t^2=0\\\\\mathrm{Factor\:}36t-0.8t^2\rightarrow -t\left(0.8t-36\right)\\\\\mathrm{The\:solutions\:to\:the\:quadratic\:equation\:are:}\\\\t=0,\:t=45

The rock is aloft for 45 seconds.

5 0
3 years ago
Which table shows a no change linear relationship?
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Each of the tables is a linear relationship. Linear relationships increase or decrease steadily by adding or subtracting a constant. Table A increases by 5. Table B decreases by 2. Table C doesn't change. Table D increase by 4.

A "no change" means the y values never change. The constant is 0 and is a horizontal line. Table C is the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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Write an equation for the line perpendicular to y=1/3x-2 and passing through the point (3,3)
maria [59]

line given slope = x coefficient = 1/3

Perpendicular slopes must be opposite reciprocals of each other:  m1 * m2 = –1

line slope (m) = -3

line equation formula = y = mx + b

y = -3x + b

from the point given

x = 3

y= 3

3 = -9 + b

b = 12

y = -3x + 12

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Solve A= 1/2bh for b. Then find the base of a triangle with a height of 6 inches and an area of 24 square inches.
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

The breadth of the triangle is 8 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the area of the triangle is 24 sq inches and that the height is 6 inches

1/2 * b * 6 =24

b * 3= 24

b=8 inches

3 0
3 years ago
In 2016 the United States had a population of about 323 million people and was growing at 0.7 %. Use an explicit exponential mod
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

2047

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Growing rate=0.7%

\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{0.7}{100}P

\int \frac{dP}{P}=0.007\int dt

lnP=0.007t+C

Using the formula

\int \frac{dx}{x}=ln x+C

P=e^{0.007t+C}=e^{0.007t}\cdot e^C=Ae^{0.007t}

e^C=A

Initially when t=0,P=323 million

Substitute the values

323 million=A

P=323e^{0.007t}

Now, substitute P=400 million

400=323e^{0.007t}

ln\frac{400}{323}=0.007t

ln(1.2384)=0.007t

t=\frac{ln(1.2384}{0.007}

t=30.5\approx 31 Years

Year=2016+31=2047

Hence,In 2047 the U.S population will reach 400 million people.

5 0
3 years ago
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