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kaheart [24]
2 years ago
5

Calculate the pH during the titration of 40.00 mL of 0.1000 M HCl after adding 50 mL of 0.1000 M NaOH:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]2 years ago
5 0

the pH during the titration of 40.00 mL of 0.1000 M HCl after adding 50 mL of 0.1000 M NaOH is pH = 13.39

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

40.00 ml 0.5M NaOH solution

mol NaOH = 40 ml / 1000 ml / L * 0.5 mol / L = 0.02 mol NaOH

25 mL 0.1 M HCl

mol HCl = 25 mL / 1000 mL / L * 0.1 mol / L = 0, 0025 mol

This reacts with 0.0025 mol NaOH

[NaOH] = 0.269 M

[OH-] = 0.269 M

pOH = - log 0.269

pOH = 13.43

You titrate with 30 mL 0.100 M HCl

Mol HCl = 30 mL / 1000 mL/L * 0.100 mol /L = 0.003 mol HCl

This will react with 0.003 mol NaOH

Mol unreacted NaOH = 0.02 mol - 0.003 mol = 0.017 mol NaOH in 40mL + 30 mL = 70 mL solution

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.017 mol / 70 mL * 1000 mL/L = 0.243 M

[OH-] = 0.243 M

pOH = - log 0.243

pOH = 0.61

pH = 13.39

40 mL

Titration is defined as "the process of determining the amount of substance A by adding a measured amount of substance B, which is a titrator that reacts until an accurate chemical equivalence point is reached."

Learn more about titration here: brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ4

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Which phrase describes the energy of collision?(1 point)
Kruka [31]

The phrase that describes the energy of collision is D. kinetic energy transferred when billiard balls hit each other.

<h3>What is collision?</h3>

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Therefore, kinetic energy transferred when billiard balls hit each other is an example.

Learn more about collision at;

brainly.com/question/11352260

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do you think moles are important for stoichiometry?
kompoz [17]

Answer:

cuz

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If you have access to stock solutions of 1.00 M H3PO4, 1.00 M of HCl, and 1.00 M NaOH solution, (and distilled water of course),
garri49 [273]

Answer:

0.10L of 1.00M of H₃PO₄ and 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Explanation:

The pKa's of phosphoric acid are:

H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ = 2.1

H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ = 7.2

HPO₄²⁻/PO₄³⁻ = 12.0

To make a buffer with pH 9.40 we need to convert all H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and an amount of H₂PO₄⁻ to HPO₄²⁻

To have a 50mM solution of phosphoures we need:

2L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.10 moles of H₃PO₄

0.10 mol * (1L / mol) = 0.10L of 1.00M of H3PO4

To convert the H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and to HPO₄²⁻ must be added NaOH, thus:

H₃PO₄ + NaOH → H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ + NaOH → HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

Using H-H equation we can find the amount of NaOH added:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where [A-] is conjugate base, HPO₄²⁻ and [HA] is weak acid, H₂PO₄⁻</em>

<em>pH = 7.40</em>

<em>pKa = 7.20</em>

[A-] + [HA] = 0.10moles <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

7.40 = 7.20 + log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

0.2 = log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 = 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 [HA] = 0.10mol - [HA]

2.5849[HA] = 0.10mol

[HA] = 0.0387 moles = H₂PO₄⁻ moles

That means moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.10mol - 0.0387moles = 0.0613 moles

The moles of NaOH needed to convert all H₃PO₄ in H₂PO₄⁻ are 0.10 moles

And moles needed to obtain 0.0613 moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.0613 moles

Total moles of NaOH are 0.1613moles * (1L / 1mol) = 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Then, you need to dilute both solutions to 2.00L with distilled water.

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium
Serggg [28]

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

7 0
3 years ago
) A children’s liquid cold medicine has a density of 1.23 g/mL. If a child is to take 2.5 tsp in a dose, what is the mass in gra
vekshin1

The relation between density and mass and volume is

Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}

the dose required is 2.5 tsp

each tsp contain 5mL

So dose required in mL = 2.5 X 5 = 12.5 mL

the mass will be calculated using following formula

Mass=DensityXvolume

Mass=1.23\frac{g}{mL}X12.5mL= 15.38g

The mass of dose in grams will be 15.38 g


5 0
3 years ago
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