Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
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Telophase 2 is the final step of meiosis 2 in which homologous chromosomes reach the opposite poles and four haploid cells are formed.
Explanation:
The telophase 2 ends up in four haploid (n=2) cells. It is in this phase the genetic material of the parent cell is divided into 2 daughter cells. The events taking place are nuclear membrane reappears (karyokinesis has taken place by now), spindle fibres and astral rays disappear, chromosomes decondensed to become chromatids (thin fibres), constriction on equatorial plate consequently four daughter cells formed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Many people of many different statuses, genders, races, and time periods have established our scientific knowledge of today.
Answer:
Seismographs record seismic waves. They contain a weight and a pen attached to a spring. The seismograph is bolted to the ground so during an earthquake it moves with the ground, whilst the weight and pen remain still. The pen moves across a rotating paper roll recording the seismic waves.
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