Answer:
- <u><em>beta decay</em></u>
Explanation:
The <em>process</em> is represented by the nuclear equation:
→ 
Where:
- n represents a neutron,
- p represents a proton, and
- β represents an electron.
The superscripts to the leff of each symbol is the mass number (number of protons and neutrons), and the subscript to the left means the atomic number (number of protons).
Then, in this process a neutron is being transformed into a proton by the emssion of an electron (from inside the nucleus of the atom).
This electron is named beta (β) particle, and the process is called <u><em>beta decay</em></u>, because the neutron is changing into other subatomic particles.
The molar mass of a, b and c at STP is calculated as below
At STP T is always= 273 Kelvin and ,P= 1.0 atm
by use of ideal gas equation that is PV =nRT
n(number of moles) = mass/molar mass therefore replace n in the ideal gas equation
that is Pv = (mass/molar mass)RT
multiply both side by molar mass and then divide by Pv to make molar mass the subject of the formula
that is molar mass = (mass x RT)/ PV
density is always = mass/volume
therefore by replacing mass/volume in the equation by density the equation
molar mass=( density xRT)/P where R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
the molar mass for a
= (1.25 g/l x0.082 L.atm/mol.k x273k)/1.0atm = 28g/mol
the molar mass of b
=(2.86g/l x0.082L.atm/mol.k x273 k) /1.0 atm = 64 g/mol
the molar mass of c
=0.714g/l x0.082 L.atm/mol.K x273 K) 1.0atm= 16 g/mol
therefore the
gas a is nitrogen N2 since 14 x2= 28 g/mol
gas b =SO2 since 32 +(16x2)= 64g/mol
gas c = methaneCH4 since 12+(1x4) = 16 g/mol
Answer is: the average atomic mass 217.606 amu.
Ar₁= 203.973 amu; the average atomic mass of isotope.
Ar₂ = 205.9745 amu.
Ar₃ = 206.9745 amu.
Ar₄ = 207.9766 amu.
ω₁ = 1.40% = 0.014; mass percentage of isotope.
ω₂ = 24.10% = 0.241.
ω₃ = 22.10% = 0.221.
ω₄ = 57.40% = 0.574.
Ar = Ar₁ · ω₁+ Ar₂ · ω₂ + Ar₃ · ω₃ + Ar₄ · ω₄.
Ar = 203.973 amu · 0.014 + 205.9745 amu · 0.241 + 206.9745 amu · 0.221 + 207.9766 amu · 0.574.
Ar = 2.855 amu + 49.632 amu + 45.741 amu + 119.378 amu.
Ar = 217.606 amu.
But abundance of isotopes is greater than 100%.
It should be lead, with the fourth isotope weighs 207.9766 amu and an abundance of 52.40.
Answer:
A very large amount of energy is produced from a series of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is the process of splitting apart nuclei (usually large nuclei). When large nuclei, such as uranium-235, fissions, energy is released. So much energy is released that there is a measurable decrease in mass, from the mass-energy equivalence. This means that some of the mass is converted to energy.
