Viruses do not carry out respiration. They also do not grow or reproduce on their own. A virus needs a living cell in order to reproduce. The living cell in which the virus reproduces is called a host cell.
Answer:
The correct pair is -'d' that is nuclear accumbens-reward.
Explanation:
The location of nuclear accumbens is the basal region of fore brain.This is the part of basal ganglia.
This is an important part of ventral striatum along with dorsal striatum which from the basal ganglia.
The main structure of nuclear accumbens are core and shell.
The shell region is also called as NAcc shell is located in the outer region of the nuclear accumbens also called as dorsal amygdala.
The core region NAcc core is located in the inner region of the nuclear accumbens and considered to be a part of basal ganglia.
This region control the reward and punishment centers that are present in the brain. This contain another function which is associated with psychotic problem such as depression, addiction and ablation etc.
Answer: General adaptation syndrome.
Explanation:
The general adaptation syndrome can be defined as a three step process which describes the physiological changes that the body goes through in stress conditions.
There are various types of strategy which was given after conducting the experiment on the rats.
Based on this different theories was given which helped person to cope with the stress conditions.
Answer:
ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate
Explanation:
ATP is best used to provide energy for many cellular processes, as well as store energy in the body. It is formed by breaking down food molecules in animals and then releases the obtained energy as its way to power other processes.