Vera ordered a soup, salad, and sandwich to share with her friends. The probabilities of each item being ready
1 answer:
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Answer:
0.0025 = 0.25% probability that both are defective
Step-by-step explanation:
For each item, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are defective, or they are not. Items are independent of each other. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
In which is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
And p is the probability of X happening.
5 percent of these are defective.
This means that
If two items are randomly selected as they come off the production line, what is the probability that both are defective
This is P(X = 2) when n = 2. So
0.0025 = 0.25% probability that both are defective
Answer:
57.93% probability that a trip will take at least 35 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
What is the probability that a trip will take at least 35 minutes
This probability is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 35. So
has a pvalue of 0.4207
1 - 0.4207 = 0.5793
57.93% probability that a trip will take at least 35 minutes.