1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Musya8 [376]
3 years ago
12

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a

small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results:
Sales (30,000 balls) $750,000
Variable expenses 450,000
Contribution margin 300,000
Fixed expenses 210,000
Net operating income 90,000
Required:
1A. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.
1B. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year.
2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball next year. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains con- stant at $25, what will be the new CM ratio and break-even point in balls?
3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as 5. last year? The president feels that the company must raise the sell- ing price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year, what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?
4. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?
Refer to the data in (5) above.
A. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?
B. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
C. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant? Explain.
Business
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1A. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.

  • CM ratio = 2.5
  • break even point = 21,000 balls

1B. Compute the degree of operating leverage at last year.

  • 31.82%

2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball next year. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be the new CM ratio and break-even point in balls?

  • CM ratio = 3.57
  • break even point = 30,000 balls

3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as 5. last year? The president feels that the company must raise the sell- ing price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year, what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?

  • 42,858 balls
  • new price of $28 per ball

4. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?

  • CM = 1.32
  • 26,250 balls

A. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

31,875 balls

B. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.

Income Statement

Total revenue $750,000

Variable expenses $270,000

Contribution margin $480,000

Fixed expenses $420,000

Net operating income $60,000

Degree of operating leverage = 60.87%

C. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant?

If you cannot avoid paying the salary raise, then the company needs to carry on the new plant project.

Explanation:

sales price per ball = $25

variable expenses: $15 per unit

  • direct labor $9
  • other variable costs $6

CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $300,000 = 2.5

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $10 = 21,000 balls

degree of operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs = $210,000 / $660,000 = 31.82%

new CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $210,000 = 3.57

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $7 = 30,000 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($210,000 + $90,000) / $7 = 42,857.14 ≈ 42,858 balls

CM ratio (new plant) = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $570,000 = 1.32

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $420,000 / $16 = 26,250 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($420,000 + $90,000) / $16 = 31,875 balls

You might be interested in
Which of the following types of product sales are most
xeze [42]
Stereo speakers, new car, furniture, an expensive watch
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hunter Sailing Company exchanged an old sailboat for a new one. The old sailboat had a cost of $210,000 and accumulated deprecia
dezoksy [38]

Answer: Gain of $12,000

Explanation:

First off, what was the Net book value of the old sailboat?

= Cost Price - Accumulated Depreciation

= 210,000 - 84,000

= $126,000

They paid $101,000 in cash and received a trade in allowance of $138,000 bringing the value to $239,000.

What they should have received as the trade in allowance was the NBV of $126,000. Since they didn't they got a gain of,

= 138,000 - 126,000

= $12,000

Because this transaction has commercial substance, the gain would be $12,000.

6 0
3 years ago
The Kwok Company’s inventory balance on December 31, 2021, was $215,000 (based on a 12/31/2021 physical count) before considerin
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

$274,000

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Particulars                                                                                     Amount

Inventory balance before considering following items         $215,000

Adjustments:

1) According to FOB destination, ownership passes to buyer at receipt of goods $-

2) According to FOB shipping point, ownership passes to buyer at the point of shipment                                                                                     $27,000

3) According to FOB destination, ownership passes to buyer at receipt of goods                                                  

                                                                                                    $32,000

4) As goods received before period close, no adjustment is required $-

5) According to FOB shipment, ownership passes to buyer at receipt of shipment $-

Correct inventory amount to be reported in Kwok's 2021 balance sheet  

= ( $215,000 + $27,000 + $32,000) =  $274,000

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following might not be an option for increasing your present income? (1 point)requesting a promotion requesting a m
Alenkasestr [34]
Answer – Quitting your job to find another
Quitting your job to find another might not be an option for increasing your present income. As a matter of fact, doing so lead to a reduction of income if a less-paying job is found after quitting the current one, or worse still total lack of income if no job is found after quitting the present job. In simple terms, if you quit your present job, there is no guarantee that you’ll find a better one. A more feasible option would be to start looking for a better job without quitting your old job. Better still, if the options are available, you may request a promotion at your present job or request a merit increase in pay.
7 0
3 years ago
Your father is about to retire, and he wants to buy an annuity that will provide him with $91,000 of income a year for 25 years,
Elena L [17]

Answer:

Present Value of Annuity is $1,263,487

Explanation:

A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity.

Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow

PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]

Where

P = Annual payment = $91,000

r = rate of return = 5.15%

n = number of years = 25 years

PV of annuity = $91,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.0515 )^-25 ) / 0.0515 ]

PV of Annuity = $1,263,487

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When the revenue for a business is less than its costs, it is making a profit
    10·2 answers
  • Under the Texas penal code
    14·1 answer
  • Check my answers?
    9·1 answer
  • Write 7÷10, 1÷3, 7÷12 and 8÷10 in order from least to greatest ​
    7·1 answer
  • Cooperation among oligopolies runs counter to the public interest because it leads to underproduction and high prices. In an eff
    13·2 answers
  • Keeping in mind uncertain economic conditions, the workers at a steel plant agree to a lower wage package in exchange for job se
    12·1 answer
  • Reporting Net Sales with Credit Sales, Sales Discounts, and Credit Card Sales
    15·1 answer
  • Please help I will mark you as brainliest!!
    7·1 answer
  • The following information is provided for each division. Investment Center Net Income Average Assets Cameras and camcorders $ 6,
    15·1 answer
  • Enlightened marketing calls for building long-run consumer engagement, loyalty, and relationships by continually improving the b
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!