Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
According to the formula
So
If we use wide wire we increase the area of cross section so resistance decreases
The final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts <em>after throwing the ball</em>.
The given parameters;
- Mass of the first astronaut, = m₁
- Mass of the second astronaut, = m₂
- Initial velocity of the first astronaut, = v₁
- Initial velocity of the second astronaut, = v₂ > v₁
- Mass of the ball, = m
- Speed of the ball, = u
- Final velocity of the first astronaut, =

- Final velocity of the second astronaut, =

The final velocity of the first astronaut relative to the second astronaut after throwing the ball is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

if v₂ > v₁, then
, to conserve the linear momentum.
Thus, the final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.
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Answer:
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Explanation:
Given
Number of protons 
Radius of nucleus 
Distance of the electrons 
Part 1
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 2
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 3
The net electric field inside a uniform shell of negative charge is zero because the electric flux lines cancel out each other
hence, the solution is
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Answer: The initial force is reduced a factor 1/4 when the separation between charge is doubled
Explanation: As it well known the electric force between two charges is given by:
Finitial=k*q1*q2/d^2 where d is the distance between charges and k is a constant
if the distance is doubled this means 2*dinitial thus the new force is equal to F initial* 1/4
Potential energy due to gravity = Ep = mgh [symbols have their usual meaning ]
Evidently, HALVING the mass will make Ep , HALF its previous value. So, It will be halved.