Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
A star's brightness is determined by the distance away from earth.
D) laboratory experiments because every experiment needs a control and a variable.
Answer. They are the “last trophic level” in some hierarchies because they feed on everything (National Geographic). However, according to the strict trophic level definition they would be primary consumers.
Answer:
Hypotenuse = 7.07 units.
Explanation:
The sides of the right angle triangle are the opposite and adjacent side; which are both equal in this case.
Given the following data;
Opposite = 5 units
Adjacent = 5 units
To find the hypotenuse, we would use the Pythagorean theorem given by the formula;
Hypotenuse² = opposite² + adjacent²
Hypotenuse² = 5² + 5²
Hypotenuse² = 25 + 25
Hypotenuse² = 50
Hypotenuse = √50
Taking the square root of both sides, we have;
Hypotenuse = 7.07 units.
