What Is in the second stage of cellular respiration

Biology

1 answer:

Mandarinka [93]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The second step in cellular respiration is called the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle uses pyruvic acid to create ATP, along with additional molecules like NADH, FADH2, and CO2. The NADH and FADH2 molecules are used during the final step of cellular respiration, while the CO2 is exhaled

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In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals m

Inga [223]

Complete question:

In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have -------- (Lower - Higher) genetic diversity and -------- (Lower - Higher) levels of genetic diseases.

Answer:

In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have Lower genetic diversity and Higher levels of genetic diseases.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time. Eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure-bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.

In the exposed example, extensive hunting acted as a pressure that reduced the number of Northern elephant seals to fewer than 100. This population experienced one or many generations of small size since these animals were affected by hunting. As the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population, the population size might have recovered to a current population size of 1000,000 individuals, but <u>the genetic pool might have not</u>. When the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, there is a<u> reduced genetic variability</u>, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation. It will involve more individuals each time and<u> increase the probability of developing a genetic disease</u>.

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3 years ago

Which two factors are considered in determining cell efficiency?

Solnce55 [7]

A- the ratio to surface area

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3 years ago

Which statement best describes the structure of a water moleculee

Vlada [557]

ANSWER
A water molecule consists of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms by covalent bonds. Since oxygen is more electronegative as compared to hydrogen atoms, the shared electrons are attracted towards the oxygen atom. This imparts partial negative charge to the oxygen atom and partial positive charge to hydrogen atoms. The overall effect is making the water molecular a polar one. The presence of free hydrogen atoms makes water molecule to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with other polar molecules.

explanation: what i found on google

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3 years ago

In chemistry class we learn the rule "like dissolves like" when studying why polar substances dissolve in each other (like sucro

Lyrx [107]

<h2>The correct answer is: d.</h2>

Explanation:

As per the question, the correct answer is to be chosen from the given options that is identical to the logic given in the statement of the question that is, "like dissolves like".
Polar molecules can get dissolved in water because they are hydrophilic or water-loving in nature. They have such functional groups in their structure which have the capability of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, hence get dissolved in water.
Non-polar molecules can get dissolved in non-polar solvents like fats and oils because either of them are hydrophobic or water-hating in nature. They have such functional groups which can form hydrophobic and Van-der-Waal's forces of interaction with each other , hence they get dissolved in non-polar solvents.
Polar and non-polar substances are unable to get dissolved in each other because the polar molecules are incapable forming hydrophobic or Van-der-Waals forces of interaction with the non-polar molecules and the non-polar molecules are incapable of forming hydrogen bonding with the polar molecules.
Trans-membrane proteins are those which remain integrated in the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane and spans across the membrane forming a connection between the cell interior and the cell exterior.
They are required for transporting small polar molecules and ions across the plasma membrane.
The lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane is otherwise impermeable to the movement of polar molecules and ions due to the hydrophobicity of the lipid molecules.
The trans-membrane proteins are amphipathic molecules, that is, they are made up of both polar and non-polar amino acid residues.
These amino acid residues are such arranged in the structure of the proteins that the non-polar amino acids face towards the lipid molecules in the bilayer thereby forming hydrophobic and Van-der-Waals forces of interaction with the lipid molecules.
The polar amino acids face towards the channel or lumen formed by the protein across the lipid bilayer so that they can form hydrogen bonds with the polar molecules and ions which are transported across the plasma membrane.
Hence, like interacts with like.

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3 years ago

Which sentence is an opinion in this story?

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

I think it finishing weather

3 0

3 years ago