The major group of organic chemicals that has double the number of hydrogen atoms as carbon or oxygen atoms [chemical formula (ch2o)n] is carbohydrates.
<h3>What are carbohydrates?</h3>
Carbohydrates are biological macromolecules that function as macronutrients by providing energy, which are composed of simple carbon-based molecules linked by glycosidic bonds.
In conclusion, the major group of organic chemicals that has double the number of hydrogen atoms as carbon or oxygen atoms [chemical formula (ch2o)n] is carbohydrates.
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This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas in an engine cylinder and asks for the final pressure once the volume of the gas has decreased due to a compression. At the end, the result turns out to be 11.7 atm.
<h3>Boyle's law</h3>
In chemistry, gas laws allow us to calculate pressure, volume, temperature or moles depending on a specified change and based on the concept and equation of the ideal gas, which derives the well-known gas laws; Boyle's, Charles', Gay-Lussac's and Avogadro's.
Thus, since this problem provides initial and final volume and initial pressure for us to calculate the final pressure, we understand we need to apply the Boyle's law as a directly proportional relationship between these two:

Thus, we solve for the final pressure, P2, to get:

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Answer:
Monatomic ions are made up of only one atom per ion, whereas polyatomic ions are made up of numerous atoms per ion.
Explanation: