Answer:
B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.
Explanation:
Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.
Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.
Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.
Answer:
Collecting data
Step-by-step explanation:
During the observation phase of the scientific method, scientists are collecting data.
They can't create graphs or perform calculations, because they are still collecting data, nor can they report results to a colleague, because they have none to report.
Answer:
N2O(g) + 3 H2O(l) ---------------> 2 NH3(g) + 2 O2(g)
Explanation:
If we look at the reaction stated in the question, we will notice that the option chosen in the answer is the reverse of that reaction.
One thing is clear, if a reaction is possible, then its reverse reaction is equally possible. The equilibrium position may shift towards the forward or reverse reaction based on the conditions of the reaction.
Hence if the reaction, 2NH3(g) + 2O2(g) → N2O(g) + 3H2O(l) is possible, then the reaction, N2O(g) + 3 H2O(l) ---------------> 2 NH3(g) + 2 O2(g) is also possible.
Answer:
C₃H₆ + H₂O = C₃H₈O
Explanation:
Hydration reactions (reactions involving converting an alkene to alcohol) have only one product, so there will be no byproduct along with propanol.
