Answer:
The empirical formula is the simplest form;
Given:
Oxygen O at 94.1% and
H at 5.9%
Assume 100grams.
94% = 0.941 x 100gm. = 94.1 gm x 1mole/16gm. = 5.88 moles of O
5.9% = 0.059 x 100gm. = 5.9gm. X 1moleH/1.002gm. = 5.88 moles of H
There is one mole of O for each mole of H so the empirical formula is
and written as OH.
Taking into account the change of units, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
In first place, the rule of three is a tool used to quickly solve problems involving a proportional relationship between two variables.
The rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three should be applied.
The rule of three is applied as follows, with A, B and C being known values and D being an unknown value: if A maintains a certain relationship with B, and it is known that C and D have the same relationship, it is possible to calculate the unknown value D using the following expression:
In this case, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 gallon is equal to 3.785 liters, 14.5 gallons are equal to how many liters?
Solving:
D= 54.88 liters
In summary, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
Learn more with this example: