<u>Answer:</u> The mass of arsenic found in the sample is 0.25 mg
<u>Explanation:</u>
ppm is the amount of solute (in milligrams) present in kilogram of a solvent. It is also known as parts-per million.
To calculate the ppm of oxygen in sea water, we use the equation:

Both the masses are in grams.
We are given:
Concentration of arsenic = 5 ppm
Mass of sample = 50 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

<u>Conversion factor used:</u> 1 g = 1000 mg
Hence, the mass of arsenic found in the sample is 0.25 mg
The chemical reaction would be:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O
For this case, we assume that gas is ideal thus in every 1 mol the volume would be 22.41 L. We calculate as follows:
28.7 L C3H8 ( 1 mol / 22.41 L ) ( 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) ( 18.02 g / mol ) = 92.31 g H2O produced
Hope this answers the question.