B - Atomic number. Dmitri Mendeleev organised the table according to atomic weight, however this caused problems with elements such as iodine and tellurium, Iodine has a higher mass, but a lower atomic number. And to make iodine in the same group as similar elements (halogens), Mendeleev had to break his own rules and put it before tellurium in the table. Moseley fixed this problem by ordering the elements according to atomic (proton) number.
Answer:
I believe the answer is "b". "During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis."
Explanation:
I remember from last year but I'm not totally sure. Good luck!
<u>Answer:</u> The heat required will be 58.604 kJ.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
To calculate the amount of heat required, we use the formula:
Q= heat gained or absorbed = ? J
m = mass of the substance = 100 g
c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g ° C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Q = 58604 Joules = 58.604 kJ (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
Thus, heat released by 100 grams of ice is 58.604kJ.
Answer: enthalpy of reaction.
Explanation:
Temperature of the gas is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is expressed in units like
and
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
Free energy is the amount of energy that can be converted into useful work.
Enthalpy of the reaction is the difference between the energy of products and the energy of reactants. it is either the heat released or absorbed during the reaction. It is either positive or negative.