1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
9

The concentration of hydroxide ions is less than the concentration of hydronium ions for acidic solutions. True False

Chemistry
2 answers:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The given statement is true.

Explanation :

pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.

Mathematically,

pH=-\log [H^+]

  • When the pH less than 7 then the solution is acidic and the concentration of hydrogen ion is greater than hydroxide ion.
  • When the pH more than 7 then the solution is basic and the concentration of hydrogen ion is less than hydroxide ion.
  • When the pH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutral and the concentration of hydrogen ion is equal to the hydroxide ion.

As per question, the concentration of hydroxide ions is less than the concentration of hydronium ions then its pH become less than 7 and the solution will be acidic.

Hence, the given statement is true.

wolverine [178]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It's true because the pH is a measure of how basic or acid a solution is. In an acidic medium, the pH scales goes from 0 to 7. While in a basic medium goes from 7 to 14. The lower the pH value of the most acid the solution is.

1. The expression pH = -log(molar concentration of hydronium) allow to calculate the pH of a solution.

2. On the other hand, the expression pOH = -log(molar concentration of hydroxide) allow to determine the pOH of a solution.

The values of pH and pOH always obey the following expression:

pH + pOH = 14

Thus if for instance the pH becomes smaller the pOH must become bigger in order to fulfill the equation. Which means that the concentration of hydronium ions is greater than the hydroxide concentration.

For example, in an acidic medium:

if pH= 3, pOH= 11

In this case the molar concentration of hydronium is 0,001M. And the molar concentration of hydroxide ions is just 0,00000000001M.

You might be interested in
1. How many grams are there in 7.5 x 1023 molecules of H2SO4?
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

I cannot give you all the answer but I can help you to solve those.

Explanation:

The first question:

How many grams are there in 7.5×10^{23} molecules of H_{2} SO_{4}?

So we need to find the molecular mass first, use your periodic table,

And then we can find out 2+32+16×4=98 g/mol

Then, we need to find how many moles, by using Avogadro's constant:

Avogadro's constant: 1 mole = 6.02×10^{23}

∴\frac{7.5*10^{23} }{6.02*10^{23}}=1.25 mol(2d.p.)

Lastly, find the grams using the formula M= \frac{m}{n}

m=Mn

m=1.25*98

m=122.5g

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In conclusion, use those formula to help you:

M= \frac{m}{n} (which M = molecular mass(atomic mass) m=mass of the substance and n = moles)

Avogadro's constant: \frac {molecular mass} {6.02*10^{23}} = moles

5 0
3 years ago
Hey!!!! Hru? 13(4)+8(78)=x
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

x=676

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Origin of name of aluminun
Alex73 [517]
From Latin word alumen, mean alum
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 8.90 X 10^24 atoms of Na?
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

1.48 x 10^47 mol of Na

Explanation:

8.90 x 10^24 atoms of Na (1 mol of Na/6.022 x 10^23 atoms of Na)=

1.48 x 10^47 mol of Na

5 0
3 years ago
An unknown compound containing only C and H was burnt, yielding 10.2 g of CO2 and 6.3 g of H2O. With a molecular weight of about
Lisa [10]

Answer:

C_2H_6

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can see that the mass of carbon of the unknown compound comes from the yielded mass of carbon dioxide, thus, we compute the moles of carbon as follows:

m_C=10.2gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1mol C}{1molCO_2}=0.232 molC

Moreover, the mass of hydrogen comes from the yielded water, therefore we can also compute the moles of water:

m_H=6.3gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH_2}{1molH_2O}  =0.7molH

Then, to find the subscripts in the empirical formula, we divide by the moles of carbon as the smallest:

C:\frac{0.232}{0.232}=1\\ \\H:\frac{0.7}{0.232}=3

Whose molar mass is:

M_{CH_3}=12+1*3=15g/mol

Thus, the ratio of the molecular formula to the empirical formula is:

\frac{30}{15}=2

Therefore, the molecular formula is twice the empirical formula:

C_2H_6

Which is actually ethane.

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Allena and Charissa were discussing whether Cl2 is an element or a compound. Allena said that it is an element because it has on
    15·1 answer
  • What is the maximum mass in grams of NH3 that can be produced by the reaction of of 2.5 g N2 with 2.5 g of H2 via the equation b
    6·1 answer
  • The following equation illustrates the chemical reaction that occurs in a plant.
    12·1 answer
  • What is the change called from a liquid to a gas<br>​
    15·2 answers
  • A 50.00 L sample of gas collected in the upper atmosphere at a pressure of 18.30 torr is compressed into a volume of 0.1500 L. W
    14·1 answer
  • (NEED HELP ASAP)
    8·1 answer
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed in a chemical reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl2).
    5·1 answer
  • The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998x10^8 m/s. What is its speed in km/h?
    15·1 answer
  • 6. Add the following numbers together and show your answer in grams:
    11·1 answer
  • How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table?
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!