The <em>Pythagorean</em> theorem is one that can be used to <u>determine</u> the <em>third</em> unknown side of a given <em>right-angled</em> triangle. Thus the answers required are:
- A <em>pair</em> of <u>similar</u> triangles formed are ΔABD and ΔADC
- Segment AD is a perpendicular <em>bisector</em> of segment BC, and also <u>bisects</u> angle A in two equal measures
- Segment AD = 3
A <em>right-angled</em> triangle is one which has the <em>measure</em> of one of its internal angles <u>equal</u> to . Thus to determine the <em>value</em> of one of its unknown sides, the <em>Pythagoras theorem</em> can be used.
<em>Pythagora theorem</em> states that: for a <u>right-angled</u> triangle,
= +
Thus from the given question, we have;
Part A: A <em>pair</em> of <u>similar</u> triangles formed are ΔABD and ΔADC.
Part B: In the given triangle, segment AD is a <em>perpendicular bisector</em> of segment BC. Thus segment AD also <u>bisects</u> angle A in two equal measures. So triangle ABC is now <em>divided</em> into <u>two</u> equal pairs i.e ΔABD and ΔADC.
Part C: Given that: If DB = 9 and DC = 4, find the length of segment DA.
Let segment AD be represented by x, so that;
from ΔABC,
= +
= +
Thus the appropriate Pythagorean triple for this question is 5, 12, 13.
So that AB = 12, AC = 5 and BC = 13
Let segment AD be represented by x.
Thus from triangle ADC, applying the Pythagoras theorem we have;
= +
25 - 16 =
= 9
x = 3
Therefore, <u>segment</u> AD is 3.
For more clarifications on Pythagoras theorem, visit: brainly.com/question/343682
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