Due to their improved charge transfer and great environmental stability, 2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskites have recently received a lot of attention.
Unfortunately, due to the scarcity of high-quality single crystals for precise measurements, their fundamental optoelectronic capabilities are mainly unknown. Here, a reactive, low-temperature-gradient crystallization method is created using 1,4-butanediammonium as a short-chain insulating spacer to generate high-quality 2D perovskite single crystal (BDAPbI4). It is discovered that the BDAPbI4 single crystal exhibits a direct bandgap with effective charge collection (μτ = 1.45 × 10−3 cm2 V−1). The BDAPbI4 single crystal in particular exhibits the expected high ion migration activation energy (0.88 eV).
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My freind the best anwer would probably be B
pH at the equivalence point is 3.60
<h3>
Define pH.</h3>
pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and
gram-equivalents per liter, into numbers between 0 and 14. The hydrogen ion concentration in pure water, which has a pH of 7, is
gram-equivalents per liter, making it neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). A solution with a pH below 7 is referred to as acidic, and one with a pH over 7 is referred to as basic, or alkaline.
given that,
HNO2 = 0.100M
KOH= 0.200M
pKa = 3.34
using formula,
pH = pKa + log (salt /acid)
= 3.34 + log (0.200/0.100)
= 3.34 + log 2
= 3.34 + 0.30
= 3.60
pH at the equivalence point is 3.60
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