The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Standard reduction potentials for zinc(II) and copper(II)
The standard reduction potential for a substance indicates how readily that substance gains electrons relative to other substances at standard conditions. The more positive the reduction potential, the more easily the substance gains electrons. Consider the following:
Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s),Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s), E∘red=−0.763 V E∘red=+0.337 V
Part B
What is the standard potential, E∘cell, for this galvanic cell? Use the given standard reduction potentials in your calculation as appropriate.
Express your answer to three decimal places and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
1.100 V
Explanation:
E∘cell= E∘cathode - E∘anode
E∘cathode= +0.337 V
E∘anode= −0.763 V
E∘cell= 0.337-(-0.763)
E∘cell= 1.1V
The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 liters.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial volume of oxygen, V₁ = 45 L</em>
- <em>temperature of oxygen, T₁ = 24 ⁰C = 297 K</em>
- <em>standard temperature, T₂ = 0 ⁰C = 273 K</em>
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The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is determined by applying Charles law as shown below;

Thus, the volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 L.
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The formula of work is Work (Joules)=Force (Newtons) · distance in the direction of the force (meters), therefore its just a matter of replacing factors.
Work done = 12 · 4.5= 54 joules
Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.
Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.
Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ
Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ
Energy of products = 50 kJ
Energy of products = 15 kJ
Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.
Answer
Depends on type of mixture. But I think separating the different sized particles through filtration would be a sufficient answer for middle school level unless they have taught you about other mixtures.
Explanation:
Hey,
There are thousands of way to separate mixtures. Each way is specific to the type of mixture. If the mixture is homogeneous processes like distillation can be employed. For heterogeneous mixture filtration can be used to separate particles of different sizes.