Answer:
b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:
- Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
- Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
- Dry the ether solution.
- Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.
a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.
c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.
d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,
Answer:
pH = -log(concentration of hydro.gen ion)
1. When con. of H ion is 1*10-4 mol/L
pH = -log(1*10-4) = -(-4) = 4
2. A solution with a pH of 1*10-12mol/L
pH = -log (1*10-12) = -(-12) = 12
The pH is 12 and the solution is basic or alkaline
3.A solution with a pH of 6 has the concentration of
pH = -log (H+)
(H+) = arc log -pH
(H+) = 1*10-6
Explanation:
Answer: 0.176 atm
Explanation: Solution attached:
Use Boyle's Law to find the new pressure of the gas.
P1V1 = P2V2
Derive for P2
P2 = P1V1 / V2
= 5.5 atm ( 4.8 L ) / 150 L
= 0.176 atm
The balanced chemical reaction describing this decomposition is as follows:
<span>4c3h5n3o9 .............> 6N2 + 12CO2 +10H2O + O2
From the periodic table:
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of carbon = 12 grams
Therefore:
mass of </span><span>C3H5N3O9 = 3(12) + 5(1) + 3(14) + 9(16) = 227 grams
mass of O2 = 2(16) = 32 grams
From the balanced chemical equation:
4(227) = 908 grams of </span>C3H5N3O9 produce 32 grams of O2. Therefore, to know the amount of oxygen produced from 4.5*10^2 grams <span>C3H5N3O9, all we need to do is cross multiplication as follows:
amount of oxygen = (4.5*10^2*32) / (908) = 15.859 grams</span>
