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ehidna [41]
3 years ago
12

CFx where x stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 8.5 mol of

fluorine and 2.11 mol of carbon. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CF₄

Explanation:

CFx where x stands for a whole number.

According to the measurements of a certain sample, the molar ratio of fluorine to carbon is 8.5:2.11. We can use this ratio to calculate "x", considering there is 1 mole of carbon in the chemical formula of CFx.

1 mol C × (8.5 mol F/2.11 mol C) = 4 mol F

The chemical formula is CF₄.

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How many joules of heat are removed from a 21.0 g sample of water if it is cooled from 34.0°C
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=21 g
  • ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 21 g* (-6 C)

Q= - 527.184 J

To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.

<u><em> 527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
How were the elements in the first periodic table arranged?
Snezhnost [94]

Based on atomic mass

Explanation:

Elements were arranged on the first periodic table based on their atomic masses.

The mass of an atom is made up of the mass of the nucleus which contains the protons and neutrons.

  • Dimitri Mendeleev was the first person credited for arranging elements periodically.
  • He was said to have been inspired while playing his game of solitaire on a train.
  • On his table, he left spaces for the atomic masses of elements not yet discovered.
  • Today, the periodic table is based on the atomic numbers of elements. This is the number of protons in an atom.

Learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
Tron 200g dung dich NaCl 40% voi m gam dung dich NaCl 20% thu duoc dung dich NaCl 25% . tinh m
Sati [7]

Answer:cool

Explanation:radical dude

8 0
2 years ago
A chemical reaction involves reactant species A, B, and C. Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of sp
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Rate = k . [B]² . [C]

Explanation:

The dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of the reactants is given by the reaction order of each one, as shown in the rate equation.

Rate=k.[A]^{x} .[B]^{y} .[C]^{z}

where,

k is the rate constant

x, y, z are the reaction orders.

  • <em>The rate of reaction is not affected by changing the concentration of species A.</em> This means that the reaction order for A is x = 0 since when its concentration changes, the rate stays the same.
  • <em>Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of species B increases the rate by a factor of 4.</em> This means that the reaction order for B is y = 2, so when the concentration is doubled, the new rate is 2² = 4 times the initial rate.
  • The rate of the reaction is linearly dependent on the concentration of C. This means that the reaction order for C is z = 1, that is, a linear dependence.

All in all, the rate equation is:

Rate = k . [B]² . [C]

3 0
3 years ago
What is the freezing point (in degrees Celcius) of 4.14 kg of water if it contains 235.1 g of butanol, C 4 H 9 O H
Karolina [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Molal freezing point depression constant of butanol Kf = 8.37⁰C /m

ΔTf = Kf x m , m is no of moles of solute per kg of solvent .

mol weight of butanol = 70 g

235.1 g of butanol = 235.1 / 70 = 3.3585 moles

3.3585 moles of butanol dissolved in 4.14 kg of water .

ΔTf = 8.37 x 3.3585 / 4.14

= 6.79⁰C

Depression in freezing point = 6.79

freezing point of solution = - 6.79⁰C .

5 0
2 years ago
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