Hybrid Orbitals: are used to describe the orbitals in covalently bonded atoms sp,sp2,sp3
You can find the hybridization by adding the number of bonded atoms and the number of lone pairs.
For example in BF3. The central atom (B) is bonded to three atoms. So the hybridization is sp2
In NH3, the central atom (N) is bonded to three atoms and has one lone pair. The hybridization is sp3
Halogens (atoms with 7 valence electrons) and Hydrogen
or generally, atoms with their shells almost full
There are 1.93 x 10²⁴ particles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3.2 moles of Neon gas
Required
Number of particles
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
<em>1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
</em>
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
So the number of particles for 3.2 moles :
N = 3.2 x 6.02.10²³
N = 1.93 x 10²⁴
or
we can describe it using Avogadro's number conversion factor

The net force = -5 N
The direction : to the left(negative sign)
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Net force : the sum of all forces acting on an object
Force is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction,
We agree that the move up and to the right is a positive sign, while down and to the left is a negative sign.
The direction of the force (horizontal motion) is to the right (+32 N), and to the left (-37 N), so the net force :
