Answer:
34 g/100 mL
Explanation:
The solubility of a compound can be expressed in g/100mL, for this we must divide the mass of the compound that dissolves in the solute by the volume of the solvent.
The solvent, in this case, is water, and that mass of the solute X that dissolved is the mass that was recovered after the solvent was drained and evaporated. So the solubility of X (S) is:
S = 0.17 kg/5L
S = 170g/5000mL
S = 170g/(5*1000)mL
S = 34 g/100 mL
(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:
mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass
mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g
Then now we can calculate the amount of water:
solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water
mass of water = solution mass - mass of sugar
mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g
(ii) We use the following reasoning:
If 500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar
Then X g solution contains 75 g sugar
X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution
Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution
Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Explanation:
More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.
Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Answer:
Limestone is easily eroded from above and below.
Explanation:
The Florida bedrock is largely made of limestone. Because limestone is a rock that is easily eroded, the landscape of a great part of Florida is classified as karstic.
Karstic landscapes are dotted by sinkholes, underground rivers, caves, and springs. The more acidic the groundwater or rainwater, the faster and more easily the limestone will succumb to erosion.
In this way, underground rivers, streams, runoff, rain, and underground water pooled in caves have all carved out gaps and caverns in the weak limestone bedrock.
Answer:
violet
Explanation:
Waves with a short wavelength have the most energy. Red waves have a relatively long wavelength (in the 700 nm range), and violet waves are much shorter - roughly half that. Because violet waves have the shortest wavelength of the visible light spectrum, they carry the most energy (google)
