The term used to describe the organisms overall attempt at maintaining balance or equilibrium of it's internal environment is called Homeostasis.
Answer:
Angiosperm
Explanation:
The mitochondria of flowering Angiosperm plant are the largest. The size of these mitochondria varies from 1.86 million bp to 2.4 million bp. It is also the most complex one as it carries large number of repeating units which allows multiple permutations for recombination. This allows generation of mitochondria of varying sizes with in the same species.
It is least gene dense as the inter regions are highly expanded. One of the most distinguishing feature of these mitochondria's are that they contain polypeptides. These polypeptides are basically non functional but have potential to evolve into functional one.
The correct order from smallest to largest
would be:<span>
<span>H < C < N < O < Amino acid < Globular
Structure < Amino acid sequence</span>
<span>The smallest should begin from the basic elements. Among C,
H, O and N, the lightest is Hydrogen, followed by Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen.
Next is the amino acid which is the most basic unit of protein. This is the
linear structure. Followed by the globular structure which is the tertiary
structure. The whole would be the amino acid sequence which is quaternary
structure.</span></span>
Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase the rate of biochemical reactions without undergoing any change themselves. They bind with the substrate to form a enzyme substrate complex leding to the formation of product releasing free enzyme.
Enzymes have an optimum pH at which they show their maximum activity. Any change in the pH effects the enzyme and the enzymatic reaction. Most of the enzymes are functional at the neutral pH of 7 in the cell cytoplasm with a few exceptions. An acidic environment in the cell, changes the tertiary structure of the enzymes and the bonds of the enzymes are weakened. Thus, preventing the substrate binding to the active site of the enzyme and inhibiting catalysis. This is due to the change in the structure of the active site leading to the lack of electrostatic attraction between the enzyme and the substrate.
