4 main components are: Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon and water vapour
Answer:
(a) ΔU=747J
(b) γ=1.3
Explanation:
For (a) change in internal energy
According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as
ΔU=Q-W
Substitute the given values
ΔU=970J-223J
ΔU=747J
For(b) γ for the gas.
We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas
γ=Cp/Cv
Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv
So
For Cp
As we know
Q=nCpΔT
Cp=(Q/nΔT)

From relation of Cv and Cp we know that
Cp=Cv+R
Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K
So

So
γ=Cp/Cv
γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]
γ=1.3
The gravitational force would get stronger because the farther the two masses are separated the more gravitational force will be used to pull them together the closer they are the less gravitational pull is used to pull them together
Answer:
20 Joules
Explanation:
Work is done whenever a force moves a body through a certain distance in the direction of the force. So, work done is the product of force and distance moved.
Therefore, we have;
Work done = Force x distance
i.e Wd = Fs
Given that: F = 20 N and s = 1 m, then;
Wd = 20 N x 1 m
= 20 Nm
The work done by the father is 20 Joules(Nm).