Answer: The 1st one is B. I'm pretty sure the 2nd one is A. and the 3rd one is D.
Explanation: I hope this helped, although I'm not sure for the second one
Answer:
oh I'm so sorry I can't answer your question it has been a long time since I learned that. so I totally forgot how to do this. sorry!
The answer is 2.49 x 10^5 KJ. This was obtained (1) use the formula for specific heat to achieve Q or heat then (2) get the energy to melt the copper lastly (3) Subtract both work and the total energy required to completely melt the copper bar is achieved.
Here as we know that there is no loss of energy
so we can say that maximum kinetic energy will become gravitational potential energy at its maximum height
So here we have

here we have
v = 20 m/s
m = 8000 kg
now from above equation we have



so maximum height is 20.4 m