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GuDViN [60]
4 years ago
8

An airplane accelerates with a constant rate of 3.0 m/s2 starting at a velocity of 21 m/s. If the distance traveled during this

acceleration was 535 m, what is the final velocity?
Physics
1 answer:
Reika [66]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

60.42 m/s.

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using equation of motion

V^2 = u^2 + 2as

where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance moved by the body to reach final velocity v from initial velocity u.

___________________________________________________

given

u = 21m/s

a = 3.0 m/s2

s = 535 m

v, the final velocity we have to find

using the equation of motion

V^2 = u^2 + 2as\\V^2 = 21^2 + 2*3*535\\V^2 = 441 + 3210 = 3651\\\sqrt{v^2}  = \sqrt{3651} \\v = 60.42

Thus, the final velocity of airplane is 60.42 m/s.

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As we know by work energy theorem

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4 years ago
An archer draws her bow and stores 34.8 J of elastic potential energy in the bow. She releases the 63 g arrow, giving it an init
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

Approximately 71\%.

Explanation:

The formula for the kinetic energy \rm KE of an object is:

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where

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  • v is the speed of that object.

Important: Joule (\rm J) is the standard unit for energy. The formula for \rm KE requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is \rm kg while the standard unit for speed is \rm m \cdot s^{-1}. If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,

Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:

m = 63\; \rm g = 0.063\; \rm kg.

Initial \rm KE of this arrow:

\begin{aligned}\mathrm{KE} &= \frac{1}{2} \, m \cdot v^2 \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\times 0.063\; \rm kg \times \left(\rm 28 \; m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^2 \\ &\approx 24.696\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:

\displaystyle \frac{24.696\; \rm J}{34.8\; \rm J} \times 100\% \approx 71\%.

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