Answer:
t=1.623 sec
Explanation:
The distance traveled before the echo is had is:

Given the speed of sound as v=345m/s, we use the speed equation to solve for t:

Hence, it takes 1.623 seconds to hear the echo.
The acceleration of the box is approximately 
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on the box is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

where
is the net force
m = 12.0 kg is the mass of the box
a is the acceleration
The net force can be written as

where
is the applied forward force
is the friction force
Combining the two equations,

And solving for the acceleration,

Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer: 3.4s
Explanation:
There are three stages in the motion of the ball, so you have to calculate the times for every stage.
1) Ball dropping from 9.5m: free fall
d = Vo + gt² / 2
Vo = 0 ⇒ d = gt² / 2 ⇒ t² = 2d / g = 2 × 9.5 m / 9.81 m/s² = 1.94 s²
⇒ t = √ (1.94 s²) = 1.39s
2) Ball rising 5.7m (vertical rise)
i) Determine the initial speed:
Vf² = Vo² - 2gd
Vf² = 0 ⇒ Vo² = 2gd = 2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5.7m = 111.8 m²/s²
⇒ Vo = 10.6 m/s
ii) time rising
Vf = Vo - gt
Vf = 0 ⇒ Vo = gt ⇒
t = Vo / g = 10.6 m/s / 9.81 m/s² = 1.08 s
3) Ball dropping from 5.7 m to 1.20m above the pavement (free fall)
i) d = 5.7m - 1.20m = 4.5m
ii) d = gt² / 2 ⇒ t² = 2d / g = 2 × 4.5 m / 9.81 m/s² = 0.92 s²
⇒ t = √ (0.92 s²) = 0.96s
4) Total time
t = 1.39s + 1.08s + 0.96s = 3.43s ≈ 3.4s