Answer:
Channel proteins and Carrier proteins
Explanation:
These are type of membrane proteins that transcend the entire length of phosphoslipid bi- layer in the plasma membrane.They facilitate the movement of ions and molecules across the walls of the plasma membranes.
Generally, substances like glucose, amino acids, are too large to pass through the phopholipid bilayers. Likewise ions of potassium, sodium calcium, because of their polarities can not pass through either. They are ferried across the phospholipid by group of protein structures called channel proteins. Some are also transported across by carrier proteins. The process by which these protein structures aided the diffusion of substances across the phospholipid bilayer is called Facilitated diffusion.
Channel proteins are pores, that are filled with water molecules with the entrance well gated. That is the entrance is controlled by part in the inner structure of the protein which can open or close the pores like a gate to control the movement of ions across it. e.g Sodium channels are gated for movement of sodium ions by voltage or ligands(chemicals) during nervous transmission to elicits action potential. Like wise Potassium channels allow diffusion of potassium ions across the phospholipid bilayers. it gates are shut when sodium channels are open; this regulate ion exchange.
Their structures are well fixed in shape , specific to the substance or ions being transported;and the rate of diffusion depends on the like hood of opening of the gate or closure.
Carrier molecules also in the membranes do not have a fixed shape, and their transport direction is determined by the direction of concentration gradients. Thus they can flip on either sides of the membranes to aid diffusion across. Their movement can be both passive and active, and the rates of diffusion depends on the number of available carrier proteins in the membrane. They are also specific to the ions they transport.And are not gated,
Therefore these two membrane integral proteins facilitate movements of substances across the phospholipild bilayers
Answer:
D. heterotrophic by ingestion, pseudopods
Explanation:
Protists are generally classified as all eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals or fungi. Example is amoeba, paramecium etc.They may be unicellular or multi cellular in nature.Most exist in colonies.
Their mode of nutrition can be photosynthetic or hetrotrophic. Hetrotrophic protists can be divided into phagotrophs and osmotrops/saprotrophs. The phagotrophs makes use of the cell body to engulf the food materials as in amoeba ,carry out extracellular digestion before swallowing it.
Osmotrops absorbed dissolved food from surrounding liquid environments directly. (Some photosynthetic protists can also be heterotrophic.
Amoeboid movement is the mode of locomotion of protists and some other eukaryotes. It involved the protrusion of cytoplasm, which exert pressure on the cell membrane to form pseudopodia and the posterioly evolved <u>Uropods. </u>
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<u>Sol-gel theory has been proposed to expalin this movements, The ectopalsm of amoeba is gelly-like , while the endiplams is less viscpus and said to be sol. The interchange of the cytoplasmic fluis between the endo-and ecto plasm gives the SOL-GEL propulsion of the protopalms for the amoebic moveemnts .</u>
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<u>The false feet(psuedopodium) drags the amoeba along in the direction of the flow of the cytoplasm.</u>
Therefore option D is the right option
Your question doesn't make sense. Mitisis IS the process by which humans grow, thus increasing the number of cells in the body. Mitosis is a process that includes 4 phases. What exactly are you asking?
The most responsive of the three different types of cones to various light wavelengths. When light is present, a cone may become entirely depolarized if the sunlight is of a wavelength that is not optimal.
<h3>What do
the eye's rods and cones do?</h3>
Rods are in charge of seeing in dimly lit environments (scotopic vision). They have poor spatial acuity and do not integrate color vision. Cones are responsible for color vision, high spatial acuity, and activity under higher light levels (photopic vision).
<h3>In the eye, how many rods are there?</h3>
The total number of rods inside the human retina (91 million) is significantly higher than the total number of cones, despite the fact human perception of average daytime ambient light is dominated by cone-mediated vision (roughly 4.5 million). As a result, over the majority of the retina, rod density is substantially higher than cone density.
To know more about the eye's rods and cones visit:
brainly.com/question/13285401
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Answer:
Saturated fatty acids have all of their carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms.The lipids containing saturated fatty acid are solid at room temperature
Unsaturated fatty acids have some of their carbon atoms double bonded in place of hydrogen atoms.The lipids containing unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at room temprature.
Explanation:
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