The answer is the first choice:
Negative feedback reverses a change in a variable that has moved outside of its normal range, whereas positive feedback strengthens it.
Feedback loops do not only apply to blood pressure. There are many examples from body temperature regulation to child birth to your AC unit at home.
New England was a neighbor to North Africa 220 millions ago.
As looked down upon by the space, it is found that new England and North Africa are immediate neighbors. It took over millions of years or the continents to move apart. The gap left between them was eventually filled by the Atlantic Ocean.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Answer:
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