Answer:
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A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
Answer:
The system shifts forward
Explanation:
The forward reaction is favoured in order to reduce the disruption (excess heat) to the system. Position of equilibrium shifts rightwards of the equation for excess heat to be absorbed during the endothermic forward reaction