They have less or more neutrons. Isotopes have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Alkanes with higher molecular mass has higher boiling point.
Thisis because when the molar mass of the alkanes increases the the surface area increases with which van der Waals forces between the molecules of alkane also increase which increases the association of the molecules of with each other which results in increase in boiling point is observed.
The increasing order of the molar mass of the given alkanes;

So out of ethane, pentane and heptane . Heptane has highest molecular mass with higher boiling point value. Where as ethane have the lowest value of boiling point.
Structure is in document below.
The mononitration of p-xylene can be easily carried out at 30 degrees C.
Para-xylene<span> (</span><span>p-xylene</span><span>) is an </span>aromatic hydrocarbon, <span>one of the three </span>isomers<span> of </span>dimethylbenzene. Para-xylene is colorless and highly flammable, not acutely toxic and has some <span>narcotic effects.</span>
For #4 first find the molar mass(M) of copper then use that and the mass (m) n=m/M to find moles(n) using moles and the volumes find the concentration using c=n/V
How will the candle contributes to the pressure and temperature of gases inside the glass?
The candle contributes to the pressure and temperature of the gases inside the glass because of the increasing temperature the lit of the candle disposes into the gas molecules inside and as these gas molecules rise in temperature they become unsettling and since heat makes gas molecules robust the area becomes smaller for them to be ecstatic and as the dynamics is explained p=f/a the pressure increases.